Gothic fantasy art is a mixture of two genres. First there was fantasy art, depicting mermaids, dragons, gryphons etc in a rather romantic style, and then Gothic fantasy art which may best be described as a dark type of fantasy art. However historically we can say that Gothic fantasy art began in the mid 12th century in France, and came into its own in the works of Hieronymus Bosch in the Middle Ages, who painted fantastical scenes of hell and the last judgment to decorate churches. These were particularly gothic, although ere not described as such at that time as the term came into being in the late 18th century with Gothic architecture and literature. The best known Gothic novels are arguably, “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley and “The Fall of the House of Usher” by Edgar Allen Poe. These were dark fantasies, of the kind the Brothers Grimm made famous, in what became books of fairy stories for children.
Today Gothic Fantasy Art can be seen in art galleries, on posters, postcards, T-shirts, mugs, and numerous other items. It is a form of art often used by tattooists, as it features the usual figures of women, angels and fairies, but gives them a more sinister appearance. Tattooists entwine their female figures with Celtic symbols and serpents and they take on a darker meaning than “mum” which figured on many tattoos in the past.
If you have read Tolkein’s trilogy, “The Lord of the Rings,” then you will be familiar with Gothic fantasy art as most illustrators of this trilogy have used Gothic fantasy art to illustrate this work of Tolkein. His other works are not as dark or sinister and “The Hobbit” would be illustrated with fantasy art, but not that of the Gothic variety.
In Gothic fantasy art the central figure might be that of a beautiful naked woman, with demonic wings and serpents entwining her body, or she might be holding runic or Celtic symbols which appear to be occult. Often the female figures are set against a black or dark blue background or one that gives the viewer a feeling of foreboding.
Gothic fantasy art may also be seen alongside erotic art in galleries, and would appeal perhaps to those who have darker erotic fantasies of their own. Often there is a dichotomy in works of this genre as the beauty of the female figure is offset by a lurking evil which may be intuited rather than being graphically portrayed.
This kind of fantasy art has been around for more than twenty years, but has become popular since 1990. There are many female artists who paint with oils on canvas in this genre, as well as males. This shows perhaps how the feminist movement has moved to admit that women can be demonic, as epitomized in Fay Weldon’s book “The Life and Loves of a She-Devil” which was published in 1983.If you go to an exhibition of Gothic Fantasy Art, you may find it interesting to guess the gender of the artist, and do a little psychoanalysis of your own.